Dr. Mark Humphrys

School of Computing. Dublin City University.

Online coding site: Ancient Brain

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How my program passed the Turing Test - MGonzNet


MGonzNet - The REXX source code

This is "MGonzNet" - the modified CHATDISC EXEC program that I used to put the AI program "MGonz" online in 1989.

It is in REXX EXEC for VM/CMS. The original CHATDISC EXEC was written by Eric Thomas of the Ecole Centrale de Paris and of CERN, the inventor of LISTSERV, and founder of L-Soft.

Some functionality which is irrelevant to the MGonz story has been removed here.




/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The MGonzNet
   System Source Code
 
   Mark Humphrys                                           Jun 17, 1989
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
 
 quote         = d2c(125)                           /* the ' character */
 lowcasechars  = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
 upcasechars   = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
 digits        = '0123456789'
 true          = 1
 false         = 0
 Address 'COMMAND'                   /* So that msgs don't get upcased */
 
 
 Parse arg userid nodeid message     /* Retrieve arguments from Chat   */
 message     = Strip(message)        /* Strip blanks from msg
                                        Crucial                        */
 lowmessage  = Lowcase(message)
 upmessage   = Upcase(message)
 goodmessage = removebadchars(message,'dont remove digits')
 
 Parse pull discmsg                  /* Retrieve standard disc msg     */
 discmsg     = Strip(discmsg)
 discmsg     = substr(discmsg,19)    /* get rid of Disconnected -- ..  */
 nickname    = ''                    /* Default values */
 virtualuser = ''
 
 
'FINIS * * *'                        /* Close all files to prevent
                                        possible loss of data if system
                                        crashes or suchlike...         */
 
 
/* Try to find person in NAMES file */
'NAMEFIND :userid' userid ':node' nodeid ':nick (LIFO'
 If rc == 0 Then
   Parse pull nickname
 
If nickname ^= '' Then nickname = Capitalise(nickname)
userid = Lowcase(userid)
nodeid = Lowcase(nodeid)
 
 If nodeid = 'irlearn'
  Then msgcmd = 'MSG' Upcase(userid)
  Else msgcmd = 'SMSG RSCS MSG' Upcase(nodeid) Upcase(userid)
 
 
/* --- Copy message to Vax --------------------------------- */
 
 
/* Tell my Vax a/c about incoming message
   Care to avoid message war with rscs
*/
dontcopy = 'Ccvax Irlearn Printers Vax'
 
Select
 When Find(dontcopy,nickname) ^== 0 Then Nop
 When userid = 'vmutil' & nodeid = 'irlearn' Then Nop
 When nickname = 'Relay' Then Call Vax message  /* forget nasty header */
 When nodeid = 'irlearn' & left(userid,3) = 'log'    & ,
                       left(lowmessage,8) = 'vax sys '
   Then Nop    /* Vax will receive msg anyway */
 Otherwise
  Do
  'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC STACK LOGGEDON'
  Parse pull loggedon
  If loggedon ^= false Then Do
                /* Copy to Vax unless explicitly told loggedon = false */
   If nickname ^= ''
    Then Call Vax '* Message from' nickname '('userid 'at' nodeid') ...'
    Else Call Vax '* Message from' userid 'at' nodeid '...'
   Call Vax message
   End
  End
End
 
 
 
 
/* --- Process message ------------------------------------- */
 
 
/* Local users from whom messages must be ignored */
 dontreply =           'mhumph89 operator vmutil dirmaint'
 
/* Centre people - give standard disc msg
   don't let them stumble across MGonzNet
*/
 centre  =           ' adillon adviser annmarie bernie bonnie brianm'
 centre  = centre || ' carrick cecily deirdre dobeirne ebairead emcgrath'
 centre  = centre || ' eoin guest1 guest2'
 centre  = centre || ' harringt helen jacklowe jchester jennings joanc'
 centre  = centre || ' larry listserv maevem mailmnt mailr2 maint'
 centre  = centre || ' mallen mbreslin mcgrath mnorris'
 centre  = centre || ' mokeeffe mokelly molooney moriarty msexton'
 centre  = centre || ' noreilly odonnel'
 centre  = centre || ' oneillu pdoyle rosemary sinead tinac tmcgrath'
 centre  = centre || ' twade t_wade vmaccnt walter walsh'
                 /*   ^ don't forget spaces between names at end of
                        one line and start of next                   */
 
 Select
   When nickname = 'Printers' Then      /* Divert msgs to the pmsguser */
    Do
     Call divert 'P'
     Exit 0
    End
   When nickname = 'Irlearn' & left(upmessage,10) = 'LINK CCVAX' Then
    Do
     Call divert 'VAX'                /* Divert msgs to the vaxmsguser */
     'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC SET LOGGEDON' false         /* beautiful */
     Exit 0
    End
   When nickname = 'Ccvax' Then
    Do
     Call divert 'VAX'               /* Divert msgs to the vaxmsguser */
     If left(upcase(goodmessage),12) == 'H236 007 NOT' Then
      'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC SET LOGGEDON' false
                                           /* some nasty char in there */
     Exit 0
    End
   When userid = 'rscs' Then Exit 0     /* Don't reply to RSCS please! */
   When userid = 'mailer' Then Exit 0   /* Ditto for MAILER            */
   When userid = 'relay' Then Exit 0
   When Left(message,1) == '*' Then Exit 0
                                        /* Ignore starred messages     */
   When nodeid = 'irlearn' & Find(dontreply,userid) ^== 0 Then Exit 0
   When Find(centre,userid) ^== 0 Then
    Do
     Call Tellback '* Disconnected -- message is recorded'
     Exit 0
    End
   When nodeid = 'irlearn'  &  left(userid,3) = 'log' Then
    Do
     Call Log                       /* Divert virtual users here */
     Exit 0
    End
   When lowmessage = 'help'
    Then Do
     Call Tellback '*  MGonzNet                                         '
     Call Tellback '* --------------------------------------------------'
     Call Tellback '*  help          Help                               '
     Call Tellback '*  dir           Directory of available files       '
     Call Tellback '*  get :fn :ft:  Get a file                         '
     Call Tellback '*  who           Nice VM Who                        '
     Call Tellback '*  p             Query VM/SCS printer queues        '
     Call Tellback '*  p :printer:   Query specific printer             '
 
    if nickname = 'Vax' then do
     Call Tellback '*  q             Query reader                       '
     Call Tellback '*  q files       Receive all files                  '
     Call Tellback '*  q mail :nb:   Receive all mail into :nb:         '
     Call Tellback '*  q all :nb:    Receive everything                 '
     Call Tellback '*  tell :mgonznetuser: :msg:                        '
     Call Tellback '*  cms tell :realuser: :msg:                        '
     end
 
     Call Tellback '*  :msg:         Talk to the Gonz                   '
     Call Tellback '*  * :msg:       Talk to the Gonzkeeper             '
     Call Tellback '* --------------------------------------------------'
     Exit 0
    End
   When lowmessage = 'who' Then
    Do
     Call Who
     Exit 0
    End
   When lowmessage = 'dir' Then
    Do
     Call Dir
     Exit 0
    End
   When left(lowmessage,4) = 'get ' Then
    Do
     Call Get substr(message,5)
     Exit 0
    End
   When Find(lowmessage,   'hi') ^== 0  |,
        Find(lowmessage,'hello') ^== 0  |,
        Find(lowmessage,   'yo') ^== 0       Then
    Do
     Call ID       /* standard discmsg */
     Exit 0
    End
   When nodeid ^= 'irlearn'  &  nodeid ^= 'ccvax' Then
    Do
     Call MGonz                     /* Divert non-UCD users here */
     Exit 0
    End
   When lowmessage = 'p'
    Then Do
     Call P                   /* call with no parameters */
     Exit 0
    End
   When left(lowmessage,2) = 'p '
    Then Do
     Call P substr(message,3)
     Exit 0
    End
 
 
   When nickname = 'Vax' Then
    Do
     Call Sys
     Exit 0
    End
   Otherwise
    Do
     Call MGonz
     Exit 0
    End
 End
 Exit 0 /* Just in case instructions are added to the SELECT without an
           Exit statement */
 
 
 
 
ID:
If nickname ^= '' Then
  Call Tellback '* Yo 'nickname'! What'quote's happenin?'
Else
  Call Tellback '* Yo dude! Please introduce yourself!'
Call Tellback '* 'discmsg
Return
 
 
 
MGonz:
 Address 'CMS' 'COPYFILE MGONZ SOURCE A MGONZ LSP A (REPLACE'
 'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC STACK NUM'
 parse pull num
 if num = '' | ^DataType(num,'W') then num = 0
 num = num + 1
 if (num < 1) | (100 < num) then num = 1
 'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC SETP NUM' num
                                       /* write to LASTING GLOBALV */
 
 index = num                        /* cycles 1 to 100 */
 select
   when nickname ^= '' then name = nickname
   when virtualuser ^= '' then name = virtualuser
   otherwise name = userid       /* pass originid into lisp program */
 end
 arg   = removebadchars(message)    /* bad chars will crash LISP    */
 arg   = strip(arg)
 arg   = left(arg,50)    /* else lisp truncates, thus losing brackets */
 'EXECIO 1 DISKW MGONZ LSP A (FINIS STRING (setq index' index ')'
 'EXECIO 1 DISKW MGONZ LSP A (FINIS STRING (setq index2' index ')'
 'EXECIO 1 DISKW MGONZ LSP A (FINIS STRING (setq name 'quote''name ')'
 'EXECIO 1 DISKW MGONZ LSP A (FINIS STRING (response 'quote'(' arg '))'
 Address 'CMS' 'LISP MGONZ LSP'
 
 'EXECIO 1 DISKR MGONZ LISTING A 441'
 'EXECIO * DISKR MGONZ LISTING A (LOCATE /VALUE IS/'
 'EXECIO 1 DISKR MGONZ LISTING A (LIFO'
 parse pull line
 line = lowcase(line)     /* MGONZ LISTING will be all upper case */
 
 do until queued()=0
  pull rubbish
 end
 line = strip(line)
 line = strip(line,'L','(')
 line = strip(line,'T',')')       /* discard enclosing brackets */
 replymsg = '* 'line
 If nickname ^= 'Vax' Then      /* get both sides of the conversation */
   Address 'CMS' 'TELL ME' replymsg
 Call Tellback replymsg
Return
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dir:
Call Tellback '*---------------------------------------------------------     '
Call Tellback '* P     EXEC    printing utility for UCD'quote's VM service    '
Call Tellback '* P     COM     printing utility for UCD'quote's CCVAX service '
Call Tellback '* P     SH      printing utility for UCD'quote's UTS service   '
Call Tellback '* QR    EXEC    query reader utility for VM/CMS                '
Call Tellback '* TITLE EXEC    printing utility for VM/CMS                    '
Call Tellback '* THE   TRUTH   the truth about MGonz                          '
Call Tellback '* THE   BIBLE   the Bible of the Church of MGonz               '
Call Tellback '*---------------------------------------------------------     '
Return
 
 
Get:
thing = arg(1)
parse var thing fn ft
filename = upcase(strip(fn)' 'strip(ft))
filename = strip(filename)
 Select
  When filename == '' Then Do
    Call Tellback '* Syntax is    GET FN FT  '
    Call Tellback '* available files :       '
    Call Dir
    End
  When filename == 'P EXEC' Then
   If nodeid == 'irlearn' then do
    Call Tellback '* P EXEC on its way ...'
    Call Tellback '* type RECEIVE = to receive it and P to run it'
    Address 'CMS' 'SF' filename userid
    end
   Else do
    Call Tellback '* ----------- Warning !!! ---------------------'
    Call Tellback '* P EXEC will only run on UCD'quote's VM service'
    Call Tellback '* ---------------------------------------------'
    Call Tellback '* here it is anyway ...'
    Address 'CMS' 'SF' filename userid 'AT' nodeid
    end
  When filename == 'P COM' Then
   If nodeid == 'ccvax' then do
    Call Tellback '* P.COM on its way ...'
    Call Tellback '* type RECEIVE * to receive it and @P to run it'
    Address 'CMS' 'SF' filename userid 'AT CCVAX'
    end
   Else do
    Call Tellback '* ----------- Warning !!! ---------------------'
    Call Tellback '* P.COM will only run on UCD'quote's CCVAX service'
    Call Tellback '* ---------------------------------------------'
    Call Tellback '* here it is anyway ...'
    Address 'CMS' 'SF' filename userid 'AT' nodeid
    end
  When filename == 'P SH' Then Do
    Call Tellback '* ----------- Warning !!! ---------------------'
    Call Tellback '* P SH will only run on UCD'quote's UTS service'
    Call Tellback '* ---------------------------------------------'
    Call Tellback '* here it is anyway ...'
    Address 'CMS' 'SF' filename userid 'AT' nodeid
    End
  When filename == 'QR EXEC' | filename == 'TITLE EXEC' Then Do
    Call Tellback '* file' filename 'on its way ...'
    Call Tellback '* note this program only runs on VM/CMS systems'
    Address 'CMS' 'SF' filename userid 'AT' nodeid
    End
  When filename == 'THE TRUTH' | filename == 'THE BIBLE' Then Do
    Call Tellback '* file sent via mail ...'
    subject   = filename', (C) MGonzNet Publications Inc.'
    argstring = '(NOEDIT NOLOG NOPROMPT FILE' filename 'SUBJECT' subject
    Address 'CMS' 'MAIL' userid'@'nodeid argstring
    End
  Otherwise Do
    Call Tellback '* Error - file' filename 'does not exist'
    Call Tellback '* Use DIR to get list of available files'
    End
 End
Return
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P:
 /* Set pmsguser to this user
    ( in fact, this user will receive all msgs from Printers
      until someone else sends a p request )
 */
 If nodeid = 'irlearn' Then Do
  Call Tellback '* Well, I'quote'll give you the info, but in future  '
  Call Tellback '* use the program P EXEC, which I have just sent you '
  Address 'CMS' 'SENDFILE P EXEC' userid
  End
 'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC SET PMSGUSER' userid
 'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC SET PMSGNODE' nodeid
 If Arg(1) = ''
  Then Do
    Call Tellback '* VM and SCS printer queues : '
    Call Tellback '* S=file being printed, Q=files queued'
    printermsg = 'SMSG RSCS CMD PRTRSCS Q SY Q'
  End
  Else Do
    printer = Arg(1)
    Call Tellback '* Queue for printer' printer ': '
    Call Tellback '* S=file being printed, Q=files queued'
    printermsg = 'SMSG RSCS CMD PRTRSCS Q' Upcase(printer) 'F'
  End
 Call Diag 8,printermsg
 Return
 
 
 divert:
 /* Incoming message from someone
    Pass it to to the Arg(1)msguser, if found
 */
  'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC STACK' Arg(1)'MSGUSER'
  Parse pull msguser
  If msguser ^= '' Then Do
    'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC STACK' Arg(1)'MSGNODE'
    Parse pull msgnode
    If msgnode ^= '' Then Do
      If Lowcase(msgnode) = 'irlearn'
        Then thiscmd = 'MSG' Upcase(msguser)
        Else thiscmd = 'SMSG RSCS MSG' Upcase(msgnode) Upcase(msguser)
      Call Diag 8,thiscmd message
      End
    End
  /* else no Arg(1)msguser set, so do nothing */
  Return
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sys:    /* My vax a/c has sweeping powers to do things on VM */
 Select
   When left(lowmessage,5) = 'tell ' Then Do
     virtualuser = 'Sys on Vax'
     Call MSG false,substr(message,6)
     End
   When lowmessage = 'on' Then Do
     'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC SET LOGGEDON' true
     Call Vax '* Message copy to Vax is ON'
     End
   When lowmessage = 'off' Then Do
     'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC SET LOGGEDON' false
     Call Vax '* Message copy to Vax is OFF'
     End
          /* I can tell VM myself when to copy msgs to me */
   When lowmessage = 'status' Then Do
     'GLOBALV SELECT CHATDISC STACK LOGGEDON'
     Parse pull loggedon
     If loggedon ^= false Then
       Call Vax '* Message copy to Vax is ON'
     Else
       Call Vax '* Message copy to Vax is OFF'
     End
   When left(upmessage,3) = 'CMS' Then
     Do
     cmd = lowcase(substr(message,5))
     cmd = strip(cmd)
     Address 'CMS' cmd
     If rc ^= 0 Then
       Call Vax '* Command failed, return code' rc
     Else
       Call Vax '* Command returned ok'
     End
   When left(upmessage,2) = 'CP' Then
     Do
     cmd = upcase(substr(message,4))
     cmd = strip(cmd)
     Call Diag 8,cmd
     If rc ^= 0 Then
       Call Vax '* Command failed, return code' rc
     Else
       Call Vax '* Command returned ok'
     End
   When lowmessage = 'q' Then
     Call q                      /* query reader, Call Vax the result */
   Otherwise
    Call MGonz
 End
Return
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tellback:
  Call Diag 8,msgcmd Arg(1)
 Return
 
 Vax:
  vaxmsgcmd = 'SMSG RSCS MSG CCVAX H236_007'
  Call Diag 8,vaxmsgcmd Arg(1)
 Return
 
 
 
 
 Lowcase: procedure expose lowcasechars upcasechars
  Return translate(Arg(1),lowcasechars,upcasechars)
 
 Upcase: procedure expose lowcasechars upcasechars
  Return translate(Arg(1),upcasechars,lowcasechars)
 
 Capitalise: procedure expose lowcasechars upcasechars
  firstchar = substr(Arg(1),1,1)
  rest = substr(Arg(1),2)
  Return Upcase(firstchar)''Lowcase(rest)
 
 Mytime: procedure
 timenow = left(time(),5)
 hr = left(timenow,2)
 min = right(timenow,2)
 if hr > 12 then timenow         = (hr - 12)'.'min' pm'
   else if hr = 12 then timenow  = hr'.'min' pm'
                    else timenow = hr'.'min' am'
 if left(timenow,1) = '0' then timenow = substr(timenow,2)
 dow     = left(date('weekday'),3)
 day     = right(date('sorted'),2)
 if left(day,1) = '0' then day = substr(day,2)
 month   = left(date('month'),3)
 year    = left(date('sorted'),4)
Return timenow',' dow day month year
 
 
 
fileexists: procedure expose true false
 filename = arg(1)
 upper filename
 'ESTATE' filename
 if rc = 0 then return true
  else return false
 
 
 
  
 
removebadchars: procedure expose lowcasechars upcasechars digits
/* substitutes spaces for non-alphabetic chars
   in arg(1)
 */
goodchars = lowcasechars || upcasechars
if arg(2) ^= '' then
  goodchars = goodchars || digits
string = arg(1)
do i = 1 to length(string)
 char = substr(string,i,1)
 if pos(char,goodchars) = 0             /* not one of the goodchars */
   then string = left(string,i-1)' 'substr(string,i+1)
 end
return string
 

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